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Glossary

Term

Definition

Body

Part of a report containing written text that provides information to the reader of the final report. The body is located below the header and above the footer.

Browser

A computer application that accesses and displays files on the Web.

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Part of the computer that executes stored program instructions. This is what reads software applications, floppy diskettes, CD ROMs, and hard drives, and allows the user to see the data or application interfaces.

Configure

To design, arrange, or set up (such as a computer or report) for a specific use.

Course

Math, English, Art, History, Biology, Computers, and Accounting are examples of courses.

Current Grades

Grades for today's term.

Customize

To set up according to personal or individual specifications and needs.

Database

A set of related data stored in fields on a server. Data is entered by users and can be accessed through preconfigured and custom reports. Those accessing the data may or may not be the same people as those who entered it.

Desktop

The page that appears when you log in to your computer and when any open applications are minimized.

Demographics

The characteristics of a (student) population, such as name, address, phone, parent/guardian names, and test scores.

Explorer

Microsoft's Web browser application, which is also known as Internet Explorer or IE.

Export

To send a file or other data from one computer application to another.

Field

A place in a database where one piece of information is stored. Examples of fields include first name, last name, date of birth, phone, and GPA.

Floppy Diskette

A device used to store data. The same diskette can be used on different computers to work with the same data at various locations.

Footer

Printed matter or information, such as a title, date, or page number, positioned at the bottom of a page. In PowerSchool, this is the information below the report listings. In a word processing application, the footer also appears at the bottom of the page, but it is usually repeated on every page throughout the document.

Hard Drive

The part of a computer that stores data. It is similar to a floppy diskette, but it has the capacity to store much more data. The hard drive is located in the central processing unit.

Hardware

Equipment that makes up a computer and a network: monitor, keyboard, mouse, server, printer, and central processing unit.

Header

Printed matter or information, such as a title, date, or page number, positioned at the top of a document. In PowerSchool, this is the information above the report listings. In a word processing application, the header also appears at the top of the page, but it is usually repeated on every page throughout the document.

Homepage

The start page of a Web site. Its main purpose is to greet visitors, provide information about the site, and direct them to other sites with more related information.

Import

To transfer a file or other data from one computer to another.

Internet

A matrix of networks that connects computers around the world. Also known as the World Wide Web.

Log Entry

A permanent part of a student's record. It is most often used to record disciplinary problems, but it can also be used to record good behavior or other events.

Macintosh

Used to describe computers manufactured by Apple Computer, Inc.

Object Report

A report style used to create official documents by merging an object report template with PowerSchool data. An object report consists of several parts: line objects, box objects, transcript-listing objects, and text objects. Each of these is created separately and in multitude to make up the document.

Parameters

A detailed, exact statement of particulars, especially a statement prescribing report format and data. Also known as specifications.

Password

A sequence of characters required to access a computer system. A password can be letters, numbers, other characters, or a combination of all three. Some passwords are case-sensitive.

PC

Acronym that stands for personal computer.

PDF

Acronym that stands for Portable Document Format. PDF is the file format for presenting documents in a manner that is independent of the original application software, hardware, and operating system used to create them. Saving a document in PDF format allows anyone to view or print it using Adobe's Acrobat Reader application. A PDF file can be any combination of text, graphics, or images. These documents can be one page or thousands of pages, very simple or extremely complex with a rich use of fonts, graphics, color, and images.

PowerGrade

The grade-keeping portion of PowerSchool Student Information System (SIS). Teachers use PowerGrade in the classroom to record grades, take attendance, create log entries, and make notes for themselves and for parents. PowerGrade sends data to the PowerSchool server every time teachers save their work.

PowerSchool

A Web-based student information management system. PowerSchool is used to record term grades, attendance, courses, graduation requirements, and log entries.

pop-up menu

A menu on a page. The contents appear only when the user clicks the up-down arrow, whereupon other options appear in a list. The user can then choose an option from the list.

Report

A set of data pulled from the PowerSchool database. The user tells PowerSchool what data to pull, and PowerSchool generates a summation of the data for viewing or printing, according to the user's specifications.

Report Listings

Data included on a report. Most often, report listings are grades or calculations pulled from the PowerSchool database.

Section

One class of the same course. For example, your school may have one Chemistry course, but three sections of it to accommodate all the students who want to take this subject.

Security

A method of keeping information confidential. PowerSchool has several layers of security to ensure privacy of records.

Select

To highlight an option or make a choice. Clicking an item with a mouse usually selects it.

Server

A computer that provides a service for other computers (called clients). Servers and their clients are connected to each other via a network that allows messages to pass back and forth. Clients send requests to servers using special computer languages, and servers respond to those requests. Networks usually have many clients for each server. The PowerSchool server runs continuously, waiting for requests to arrive from PowerGrade, administrators, teachers, or parents, and responds to those requests at any hour of the day or night.

Software

Computer applications that control how hardware functions and direct its operation. Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and PowerGrade are types of software.

Specifications

See Parameters.

Student Number

The number used to identify a student at your school and on the PowerSchool server. Each student number is unique and specific to an individual student. It can be assigned by the school or by the PowerSchool server.

Student Number Field

The field on the PowerSchool database that stores the student number for each student. This is probably the most important field in the PowerSchool database.

Template

A document or file having a preset format; used as a starting point (for a report) so that the format does not have to be recreated each time it is used.

Term

A specified period used for keeping grades, such as quarter, semester, or trimester.

Title

The name of a report or other document.

Website

A set of interconnected Internet pages, usually located on the same server and including a start page. The site is prepared and maintained as a collection of information by a person, group, or organization.

World Wide Web

A matrix of networks that connects computers around the world. Also known as the Internet or the Web.




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